Dr. Chirag Mittal
Cornea Surgeon & Eye Specialist
Dr. Himani Mittal
Newborn & Child Specialist
Superspeciality Centre for Eyes & Childhood Diseases
Esotropia Squint Treatment – Inward Turning Eye in Children & Adults
Esotropia is a type of squint (strabismus) in which one or both eyes turn inward. It is commonly noticed in infants and young children but can also develop later in life.
Early diagnosis and timely treatment of esotropia are important to prevent vision loss, lazy eye (amblyopia), and long-term visual problems.
At AMVision Eye & Child Care, we offer comprehensive esotropia squint evaluation and treatment for children and adults, using modern diagnostic techniques and personalised treatment plans.
Types of Esotropia
Infantile Esotropia
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Appears within the first 6 months of life
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Usually constant
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Requires early specialist evaluation
Accommodative Esotropia
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Often linked to uncorrected farsightedness
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May improve with glasses
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Common in young children
Partially Accommodative Esotropia
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Glasses help partially
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Surgery may still be required
Acute-Onset Esotropia (Adults)
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Sudden inward turning of the eye
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Often associated with double vision
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Requires urgent evaluation
Symptoms of Esotropia
Why Early Treatment Is Critical
Parents or patients may notice:
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One eye turning inward
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Closing or covering one eye
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Head tilting
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Poor depth perception
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Double vision (more common in adults)
In children, esotropia may not cause obvious complaints, which is why early eye examination is crucial.
What Causes Esotropia?
Common causes include:
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Uncorrected refractive error (especially farsightedness)
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Poor eye muscle coordination
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Family history of squint
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Premature birth or neurological conditions
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Eye injury or nerve-related problems
How Is Esotropia Diagnosed?
Exhaustive Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves:
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Detailed eye alignment examination
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Vision assessment
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Cycloplegic refraction (for glasses power)
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Binocular vision testing
Accurate diagnosis helps determine whether non-surgical treatment or surgery is required.
Esotropia Treatment Options
What to Expect
🔹 Non-Surgical Treatment
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Prescription glasses
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Patching therapy (for lazy eye)
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Vision therapy (in selected cases)
🔹 Surgical Treatment
When inward eye deviation persists despite conservative treatment, squint correction surgery may be recommended to realign the eye muscles.
👉 Learn more about Squint Surgery in Delhi for comprehensive treatment details.
Frequently Asked Question
What is esotropia?
Esotropia is a type of squint where one or both eyes turn inward toward the nose.
Is esotropia common in children?
Yes. Esotropia is one of the most common types of squint seen in infants and young children.
Can esotropia be treated without surgery?
In some cases, especially accommodative esotropia, glasses and patching may help. Surgery is considered if inward turning persists.
Does esotropia cause lazy eye?
Is esotropia treatment effective in adults?
Yes. If untreated, esotropia can lead to lazy eye (amblyopia), especially in children.
Yes. Treatment, including surgery if required, can improve eye alignment and visual comfort in adults.