डॉ. चिराग मित्तल
कॉर्निया सर्जन और नेत्र विशेषज्ञ
डॉ. हिमानी मित्तल
नवजात और बाल विशेषज्ञ
सुपरस्पेशलिटी सेंटर फॉर आई एंड चाइल्डहुड डिजीज
अपवर्तक सर्जरी
अपवर्तक सर्जरी आंख की अपवर्तक त्रुटि (चश्मा शक्ति) को ठीक करने के लिए की जाने वाली एक शल्य प्रक्रिया है। यह आमतौर पर चश्मे और कॉन्टैक्ट लेंस पर निर्भरता से छुटकारा पाने या कम करने के लिए किया जाता है। यह 18 - 21 वर्ष की आयु के बाद स्थिर अपवर्तन (ग्लास पावर) वाले रोगी में किया जा सकता है। सभी उम्मीदवारों में विस्तृत नेत्र परीक्षण के साथ पूरा चिकित्सा इतिहास अनिवार्य है, विशेष जांच जैसे कॉर्नियल टोपोग्राफी (पेंटैकम, ऑर्बस्कैन), पूर्वकाल खंड ऑप्टिकल कोहेरेंस टोमोग्राफी (एएसओसीटी) कॉर्निया के आकार, मोटाई और वक्रता और अन्य आयामों का मूल्यांकन करने के लिए किया जाता है। आंख। सभी विवरणों को प्राप्त करने के बाद, नेत्र सर्जन (नेत्र रोग विशेषज्ञ) रोगी के लिए अपवर्तक सर्जरी के उपलब्ध विकल्पों के बारे में निर्णय लेता है।
What Is Squint (Strabismus)?
Squint, medically called strabismus, occurs when the eyes are not properly aligned and point in different directions. One eye may look straight while the other turns inward, outward, upward, or downward.
Squint can be present from birth, develop in childhood, or even appear in adults due to injury, nerve problems, or long-standing untreated childhood squint.
Types of Squint We Treat
1
Esotropia is a type of strabismus where one or both eyes turn inward. This condition can affect vision and depth perception, often requiring medical evaluation and treatment for optimal visual function.
2
Exotropia is a type of strabismus where one or both eyes turn outward. This condition can affect vision and eye coordination, often requiring treatment to improve alignment and function.
3
Hypertropia
Hypertropia, also known as vertical strabismus is a condition where one eye is higher than the other. It can affect depth perception and alignment, often requiring treatment to.
4
Hypotropia
Hypotropia is a type of strabismus where one eye turns downward. It can affect vision and depth perception, often requiring treatment such as glasses, therapy, or surgery for correction.
5
Intermittent Squint
Intermittent Squint, also known as intermittent strabismus, is a condition where the eyes occasionally misalign, leading to double vision or difficulty focusing, often requiring monitoring or treatment by an eye care professional.
6
Paralytic Squint
Paralytic Squint or strabismus, is a condition where the eyes do not properly align, causing one eye to turn inward, outward, upward, or downward, affecting vision and depth perception.
Each type requires a customised treatment plan after detailed eye evaluation.
Squint in Children
Why Early Treatment Is Critical
Squint in children is not just a cosmetic issue. If not treated early, it can lead to:
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Lazy eye (amblyopia)
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Poor depth perception
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Permanent reduction in vision
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Psychological and confidence issues
Early diagnosis and timely squint treatment can restore proper vision development and prevent long-term complications.
Squint in Adults
Is Surgery Still Effective?
Yes. Squint surgery in adults is highly effective and commonly performed.
Adult patients may experience:
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Double vision
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Eye strain or headaches
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Cosmetic concerns affecting confidence
Squint correction surgery can significantly improve eye alignment, visual comfort, and appearance, even if squint has been present for many years.
Squint Treatment Options at AMVision
Non-Surgical Treatments
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Glasses
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Eye exercises (orthoptics)
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Patching therapy (for children)
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Prism lenses
Surgical Treatment
When non-surgical methods are insufficient, squint correction surgery is recommended to adjust the eye muscles and realign the eyes.
Squint Surgery Procedure
What to Expect
Squint surgery is a safe and well-established procedure performed under:
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General anaesthesia (children)
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Local anaesthesia (adults, in selected cases)
The surgery involves adjusting the eye muscles to achieve proper alignment. Most patients can return home the same day, with gradual improvement over weeks.
Frequently Asked Question
1. Can Yoga Cure Squint?
While yoga can't cure squint (strabismus) completely, certain exercises and practices can help improve eye coordination, strengthen eye muscles, and potentially reduce eye strain, which can be beneficial as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
2. How Do Adults Fix Squint Eyes?
Squint, also known as strabismus, is a condition where the eyes do not align properly. In adults, eye muscle surgery is one of the most common treatments for squints. During this procedure, the surgeon adjusts the position of the eye muscles to improve alignment and correct the squint. It is typically performed under general anesthesia and has a high success rate in straightening the eyes. However, other treatment options such as vision therapy or wearing prism glasses may be recommended depending on the severity and underlying cause of the squint. It is essential to consult with an ophthalmologist to determine the most suitable treatment approach for individual cases of squint in adults.
3. Is Squint Eyes Genetic?
Strabismus, commonly known as crossed eyes, has been acknowledged as a hereditary condition for centuries. This means that there is a high likelihood of it being passed down from parent to child. However, genetics is not the sole factor influencing strabismus; environmental factors and other underlying health issues can also play a role in its development. Early detection and treatment are crucial in managing strabismus to prevent further complications such as vision problems or amblyopia (lazy eye). If left untreated, strabismus can impact a person's depth perception and overall quality of life. Consulting with an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and treatment options is essential for individuals with strabismus or those at risk due to family history.
4. Is Squint Surgery Painful?
Surgery for squints, also known as strabismus surgery, is typically not a painful procedure. Patients may experience some discomfort in the days following the operation, but this can usually be managed with pain medication prescribed by the surgeon. It's common for patients to feel some soreness, swelling, or itching around the eye area after surgery. However, these symptoms are temporary and should subside as the eye heals. It is essential for patients to follow post-operative care instructions provided by their healthcare provider to ensure a smooth recovery process and optimize the results of the surgery. In most cases, squint surgery is successful in correcting misaligned eyes and improving visual function, ultimately enhancing the patient's quality of life.
5. How Long does it take for laser eye surgery for Squint?
A squint laser eye operation typically takes between 30 to 60 minutes to complete. During the procedure, the ophthalmologist will use a laser to make precise adjustments to the eye muscles, correcting the alignment of the eyes. The surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia, and patients can expect minimal discomfort during the process. After the operation, patients may experience some mild discomfort or blurry vision, but this should subside within a few days as the eyes heal. It is essential for patients to follow post-operative care instructions provided by their healthcare provider to ensure optimal recovery and successful outcomes from the squint laser eye operation.