डॉ. चिराग मित्तल
कॉर्निया सर्जन और नेत्र विशेषज्ञ
डॉ. हिमानी मित्तल
नवजात और बाल विशेषज्ञ
सुपरस्पेशलिटी सेंटर फॉर आई एंड चाइल्डहुड डिजीज
अपवर्तक सर्जरी
अपवर्तक सर्जरी आंख की अपवर्तक त्रुटि (चश्मा शक्ति) को ठीक करने के लिए की जाने वाली एक शल्य प्रक्रिया है। यह आमतौर पर चश्मे और कॉन्टैक्ट लेंस पर निर्भरता से छुटकारा पाने या कम करने के लिए किया जाता है। यह 18 - 21 वर्ष की आयु के बाद स्थिर अपवर्तन (ग्लास पावर) वाले रोगी में किया जा सकता है। सभी उम्मीदवारों में विस्तृत नेत्र परीक्षण के साथ पूरा चिकित्सा इतिहास अनिवार्य है, विशेष जांच जैसे कॉर्नियल टोपोग्राफी (पेंटैकम, ऑर्बस्कैन), पूर्वकाल खंड ऑप्टिकल कोहेरेंस टोमोग्राफी (एएसओसीटी) कॉर्निया के आकार, मोटाई और वक्रता और अन्य आयामों का मूल्यांकन करने के लिए किया जाता है। आंख। सभी विवरणों को प्राप्त करने के बाद, नेत्र सर्जन (नेत्र रोग विशेषज्ञ) रोगी के लिए अपवर्तक सर्जरी के उपलब्ध विकल्पों के बारे में निर्णय लेता है।
What is the Cornea?
The cornea is a transparent, dome-shaped layer covering the front of the eye. It helps focus incoming light onto the retina, enabling clear vision.
Because of its exposed position, the cornea is vulnerable to infections, injuries, and structural changes that may affect vision quality.
Keratoconus
A progressive condition where the cornea becomes thin and bulges outward, leading to distorted vision.
Corneal Infections
Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi can lead to redness, pain, and reduced vision if not treated promptly.
Corneal Ulcers
Open sores on the cornea, often associated with infection or injury, requiring urgent medical attention.
Corneal Scarring
Scarring may occur due to injury, infection, or inflammation, leading to reduced clarity of vision.
Dry Eye Related Corneal Damage
Severe dryness can affect the corneal surface and lead to irritation and visual disturbances.
Cornea Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition.
Medical Treatment
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Antibiotic or antiviral eye drops
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Anti-inflammatory medications
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Lubricating eye drops
Optical Correction
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Specialised contact lenses for keratoconus
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Glasses in early stages
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Specialised contact lenses for keratoconus
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Glasses in early stages
Advanced Treatment
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Corneal cross-linking (for keratoconus stabilisation)
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Minor procedures for corneal surface repair
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Surgical intervention in severe cases
Cornea Treatment vs LASIK vs Cataract
Cornea treatment differs from other eye procedures:
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LASIK reshapes the cornea to correct refractive errors
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Cataract surgery replaces the natural lens of the eye
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Cornea treatment focuses on restoring the health and structure of the cornea
A proper diagnosis ensures the correct treatment approach.
Cornea Care at AMVision Eye & Child Care
Corneal conditions require careful diagnosis and timely treatment.
At AMVision Eye & Child Care, patients receive:
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Individualised treatment planning
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Guidance under Dr. Chirag Mittal
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Structured follow-up care
The focus is on safe and effective management of corneal disorders.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are common corneal diseases?
Common conditions include keratoconus, corneal infections, ulcers, and scarring.
Can corneal problems be treated?
Yes, many corneal conditions can be treated effectively with medications, lenses, or procedures depending on severity.
Is corneal damage permanent?
Some conditions can be reversed or managed, while others may require long-term care or surgery.
Is keratoconus curable?
Keratoconus can be managed and stabilised, especially when detected early.
When should I see a doctor for eye redness?
If redness persists or is associated with pain or vision changes, an eye examination is recommended.